Israel has formally recognized the self-declared Republic of Somaliland as an independent state, becoming the first country to do so.

Axar.az, citing Reuters, reports that the move sparked questions at the UN Security Council, with several nations expressing concerns that Israel’s recognition might be motivated by plans to relocate Palestinians from Gaza or to establish military bases in the region.

Israel defended its decision, stating it is not hostile toward Somalia and represents an opportunity for dialogue and cooperation.

Israel aims to collaborate with Somaliland in agriculture, health, technology, and economic development, and views the recognition as a strategic partnership in countering threats like Yemen’s Houthis.

Somalia, the Arab League, and countries including Pakistan strongly opposed the recognition, arguing it could facilitate the forced displacement of Palestinians and violate international law. Israel’s right-wing coalition has previously advocated annexing Gaza and the West Bank, fueling skepticism about the move.

Somaliland, autonomous since 1991, has yet to be recognized by other nations but hopes Israel’s decision will boost its international legitimacy.