Israel has charged a Russian citizen with spying for Iran, ‍including photographing Israeli ports and infrastructure under the direction of ‍Iranian intelligence agencies, Israel’s police and its internal security agency said on Friday.

Axar.az informs, citing Reuters, the Russian individual was then paid in digital currency, the police and agency said in a joint statement.

A ⁠decades-long shadow war between Israel and Iran escalated into a direct war in June when Israel struck various targets inside Iran, including through operations that relied on Mossad commandos being deployed deep inside the country.

Israel has arrested dozens of citizens who allegedly spied for Iran, in ‍what sources told Reuters has been Tehran’s biggest effort in decades to infiltrate its ‍arch ‍foe.

The arrests followed ⁠repeated efforts by Iranian intelligence ‌operatives over the years ⁠to recruit ordinary Israelis ‍to gather intelligence and carry out attacks in exchange for money.