Since Donald Trump’s shock victory, fingers of blame
have been pointed in all manner of directions. The perceived
failure of Hillary Clinton, the popularity of third party
candidates and the absence of everyman Bernie Sanders being three
points to be heralded time and time again.
But in the tech world, Facebook has undoubtedly been the most
vocally chastised. From reports that fake election news got more
attention than real stories on Facebook to reports some of the
company's own staff have now forged an unofficial task force to
address the problem, it would be fair to say the social media
site's reputation has not come out of this election well. Mark
Zuckerberg is far from pleased with claims that Facebook’s fake
news influenced the election, rejecting them as “crazy”.
Edward Snowden has now waded into discussions about the role of
Facebook in the election. The exiled NSA whistleblower suggested
that the real problem is not the fake news itself but the fact the
electorate could be so easily duped by it.
Snowden also said the problem lay in the lack of competition in
the sphere of social media and the fact Facebook, Twitter and other
key players are the only news source for so many people.
“There is a big controversy happening right now, about this
election particularly, regarding Facebook,” Snowden said at
Fusion’s Real Future Fair via Snowbot - a bizarre telepresence
robot device which allows you to make video calls to a screen on
remote control wheels.
“There is this claim – it hasn’t really been proved, it hasn’t
really been substantiated, but it’s getting pretty popular – that
Facebook rigged the election because they showed fake news”.
“If that was true, if that was possible, and Facebook just put
on fake news up and down their pages all day long, and we were
persuaded by that, I think that’s actually very sad indictment of
our democracy that our voters could be so easily misled”.
“Where it true and there is some evidence that it may be - this
gets into a bigger challenge, which is the lack of
competition.”
“There seems to be no alternative to the largest services.
Because of this network effect, because of the first mover
advantage. When you get a Google or a Facebook or Twitter in place,
they never seem to leave”.
Snowden criticised the centralisation of power in the sphere of
social media, warning that the monopolisation of power can lead to
dangerous consequences. He suggested that when one platform makes a
mistake or a bad choice, everyone else is forced to suffer.
Snowden instead proposed a federalist vision of Facebook where
numerous interconnected Facebook sites exist and can all propose
their own rules.
“The Silicon Valley desire for massive, world-eating services,
the scale that takes over not only our country but all others, it’s
asking us to accept a status quo where we set aside that
competition in favour of scale. We should be particularly cautious
about embracing this and taking this to be the case.”
“There seems to be no alternative to the larger services.
Because of this network effect, because the first mover advantage.
When you get a Google or a Facebook or Twitter in place, they never
seem to leave".
“To have one company that has enough power to reshape the way we
think, I don’t think I need to describe how dangerous that is”.