When the United Kingdom ended its colonial rule, it drew the borders of newly formed states in ways that continue to fuel conflicts even a century later. In some African countries, borders were marked with straight lines; Kashmir was split between Pakistan and India; and the border between Pakistan and Afghanistan was established in 1893 along the so-called “Durand Line,” a boundary that both countries still accuse each other of violating. Until an agreement is reached on the precise demarcation of this border, tensions between Pakistan and Afghanistan are likely to persist.

Axar.az reports that political analyst Elkhan Shahinoglu made these remarks.

He noted that the current conflict may be short-lived, with Turkiye actively working to secure a ceasefire between the two countries, and that Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan has held phone conversations with his counterparts in Pakistan and Afghanistan.

“The ongoing regional tension threatens the planned transport corridors running through Pakistan and Afghanistan. In addition to being a strategic partner with Pakistan, China aims to leverage Afghanistan’s resources and transportation infrastructure. Beijing has also signed several agreements with the Taliban.”

Western leaders hope that Chinese President Xi Jinping will use his influence over Russian President Vladimir Putin to halt the aggressive war in Ukraine. However, Xi shows little interest, as the Russia–Ukraine conflict does not threaten China’s economic power; in fact, Beijing benefits by purchasing cheap oil and gas from Russia. The conflict between Pakistan and Afghanistan, on the other hand, directly affects China’s interests. Consequently, it is possible that Beijing, like Ankara, may take initiatives to mediate and help reduce tensions between the two countries.

According to E. Shahinoglu, even if a mediation effort succeeds, its effects will likely be temporary, as the underlying issues must be addressed at their root.

Clashes between Pakistan and Afghanistan began yesterday, with reports claiming that dozens have died on both sides. Pakistan has accused Afghanistan of acting under India’s instructions and has declared that it has entered open warfare.

Turkiye, in coordination with Saudi Arabia and Qatar, has initiated contacts with both countries in an effort to halt the conflict.