Despite its growing ties with Russia, China remains unwilling to lead an anti-Western alliance, fearing economic backlash and strategic entanglements.

Axar.az reports that despite its close ties with Russia, China remains reluctant to lead a formal alliance against the West, according to Foreign Affairs contributor Sergey Radchenko.

Beijing fears the economic and political consequences of deep entanglement with Moscow and Pyongyang, particularly amid North Korea’s growing military cooperation with Russia.

While China provides dual-use technology and purchases Russian oil, its leadership is wary of Putin’s aggressive stance and Kim Jong Un’s unpredictability. Beijing also opposes being labeled as part of an “axis” alongside Russia, North Korea, and Iran. Concerns over North Korea’s nuclear ambitions and its military support for Russia further strain relations.

China’s economic ties with Europe remain crucial, prompting Foreign Minister Wang Yi to reassure Western leaders that Beijing does not seek global confrontation. However, tensions over Taiwan and U.S. strategic uncertainty continue to complicate diplomatic efforts. Radchenko suggests that Washington could use this moment to test China’s intentions through renewed dialogue and engagement.

The article is published on February 18, 2025, on Foreign Affairs.