Facebook has been trying to steal Snapchat’s thunder for
a while, but this weekend the social network beat even its own
covetous record.
On Friday came the news that Facebook is testing a new camera in
its main app that offers Snapchat Lens-style photo and video
filters to users. The camera, available to users in Ireland for
now, is accessed by swiping right on the homescreen of the Facebook
app.
Then on Saturday it was revealed that Facebook has also launched
Snapchat-style filters in Facebook Live as a special Halloween
feature. They’re different filters from the ones available in the
main test, though, and users can’t simply save them – instead, the
goal seems to be to promote more Facebook Live sharing.
On Monday, TechCrunch reported that Facebook tried to buy the
Asian snapchat clone Snow. Like Snapchat, Snow features, you
guessed it, a large portfolio of filters and masks. TechCrunch says
that some time after it was profiled by the New York Times in July,
the Facebook CEO, Mark Zuckerberg, made a move to acquire the
company. But just like Snapchat did before it, Snow rejected the
offer, seeing a bigger future outside Facebook than in.
By our count, this marks the eighth, ninth and 10th times
Facebook has tried to directly take on Snapchat by replicating its
features or just by buying them in.
1. In 2012, it coded Poke, a flagrant clone of Snapchat, in just
12 days, focusing on the ephemeral picture messaging. Zuckerberg
was proud of Facebook’s speed, but the app disappeared without a
trace shortly after.
2. In 2013, Facebook tried to buy Snapchat for a reported $3bn,
but Snapchat declined.
3. In 2014, Facebook launched a fully-featured ephemeral
messaging rival Slingshot, which actually had unique features of
its own, including the ability to require a picture message in
reply before the original was ‘unlocked’. Slingshot died a year
later.
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4. In 2015, Facebook tried a different tack, rolling ephemeral
messaging into Messenger in a test. The test wasn’t rolled out
widely.
5. In 2016, it did it again, this time pushing the ephemeral
messaging as part of a suite of security updates for messenger,
alongside end-to-end encryption. Those features are still in
Messenger.
6. But that didn’t stop the clones coming. One month later,
Facebook set its sights on a different aspect of Snapchat: the
company’s popular Stories feature, which lets users share their
photos and videos for longer, up to 24 hours, to all their
followers at once. In August, Facebook subsidiary Instagram
launched Instagram Stories, which lets users share their photos and
videos for longer, up to 24-hours, to all their followers at
once.
7. That same month, Facebook also launched Lifestage, which took
a novel approach, attempting to win over Snapchat’s teen
demographic without straightforwardly copying features. The app
invites users to create a series of videos showing their happy
face, sad face, how they dance and sign, their favourite and least
favourite song and who their best friend is – but it still invites
Snapchat comparisons thanks to the look and feel of the app.
With attempts six and seven coming in the same month, and eight,
nine, and 10 coming in the same weekend, it’s clear that Facebook’s
attacks on Snapchat are accelerating. Some back-of-the-envelope
maths suggests that at the current rate of acceleration, there will
be more Facebook clones of Snapchat than there are atoms in the
universe by the year 2030. And yet Snapchat will probably still be
more popular among teens.