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NASA to bring back supersonic air travel - Video

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NASA has announced a battery of experiments to improve the efficiency of supersonic aircraft wings. Flights will begin later in March to test in the real-world the results from wind-tunnel trials done almost 20 years ago. They hope their research will make commercial supersonic flight viable.

Axar.az reports from 1976-2003, anyone with money to burn could fly aboard a supersonic Concorde jet. The astonishing plane flew at over 1,300 miles per hour, allowing it to cross the Atlantic in just 3.5 hours, half that of an ordinary passenger airliner.

But the program was plagued with problems. Tickets were outrageously expensive, about $15,400 for a round trip in 2017 money. The plane's high flight pattern made it significantly more dangerous to the ozone layer than a regular jet, and it could only carry a little over a hundred passengers, requiring specially-trained pilots and mechanics.

Perhaps most damningly, it could not fly over land, as it caused so much noise, due to its sonic boom. When an object exceeds the speed of sound it creates waves of pressure in its wake that compress against one another and form an explosive shock wave behind it. The sonic booms caused by the Concorde rattled buildings and created severe noise pollution.

Declines in commercial aviation after the 9/11 terrorist attacks, and a crash that killed 113 passengers and crew in 2003, heralded the end of the Concorde program, and with it, commercial supersonic flight.

But NASA wants to bring supersonics back, and they intend to tackle the problems one at a time. Firstly, the sonic boom. The Concorde had "double delta" triangular wings, which did little to minimize noise. The new supersonics being tested by NASA instead have more traditional swept wings, as you would see on any typical large aircraft.

Swept wings minimize sonic boom, but in the past suffered too much from air resistance to be used at supersonic speeds. A plane moving faster than sound must burn more fuel to overcome intense air-friction drag.

Date
2017.03.08 / 09:38
Author
Axar.az
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